Welcome to Istanbul, a city that straddles two continents, where East meets West, and where history, culture, and culinary delights abound. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, Istanbul has something for everyone. In this guide, I’ll walk you through the best things to do in Istanbul, with insider tips, gear suggestions, and hacks to make the most of your adventure. Let’s dive into what makes this city so captivating.
Exploring the Historic Sites of Sultanahmet
No trip to Istanbul is complete without visiting Sultanahmet, the historic heart of the city. Here, you’ll find some of the most iconic landmarks that showcase Istanbul’s rich history.
Hagia Sophia
Start your journey at the Hagia Sophia, an architectural masterpiece that has served as a church, mosque, and now a museum. To avoid long lines, I recommend getting there early in the morning or booking tickets online in advance. If you’re a photography enthusiast, pack a wide-angle lens to capture the grandeur of its domes and mosaics.
Blue Mosque
Just across the square from Hagia Sophia is the Blue Mosque, famous for its stunning blue Iznik tiles. Remember, it’s still an active mosque, so plan your visit outside of prayer times, and dress modestly (scarves are available at the entrance for women). Pro tip: bring a foldable pair of flats in your bag, as you’ll need to remove your shoes before entering.
Topkapi Palace
Another must-see is the Topkapi Palace, home to Ottoman sultans for centuries. It’s massive, so wear comfortable shoes, and bring a lightweight daypack with water, sunscreen, and a portable charger—your phone battery will drain quickly as you snap photos of the stunning gardens, intricate chambers, and the treasury.
A Visit to the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar
No list of the best things to do in Istanbul would be complete without the famous bazaars. These vibrant markets are a sensory overload and a great place to practice your bargaining skills.
Grand Bazaar
With over 4,000 shops, the Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. From jewelry to carpets, and ceramics to antiques, you’ll find it all here. My insider tip? Avoid the main arteries and explore the side streets for better deals. Also, carry a small crossbody bag to keep your belongings safe in the crowd.
Spice Bazaar
Not far from the Grand Bazaar is the Spice Bazaar, where you can stock up on Turkish delight, saffron, and a myriad of exotic spices. A little hack for foodies—if you’re planning to buy spices, bring resealable plastic bags to pack them securely in your luggage. You’ll thank yourself when your clothes don’t smell like cumin for the rest of your trip!
Cruise the Bosphorus
One of the best ways to experience Istanbul is by water. A Bosphorus cruise offers stunning views of the city’s skyline, palaces, and bridges, and it’s a relaxing way to take in the city after a long day of walking.
Day vs. Night Cruise
You can opt for a day cruise, which provides better views of the landmarks. A night cruise, also offers a magical experience with the city’s lights reflecting on the water. For gear, I recommend bringing a light jacket (it gets breezy on the water) and binoculars if you’re into spotting details on the palaces and fortresses along the way.
Pro Tip: Hop-On, Hop-Off
If you want a more interactive experience, some cruises offer hop-on, hop-off services that allow you to explore neighborhoods along the Bosphorus. Be sure to disembark at Ortaköy for some street food and waterfront views of the Bosphorus Bridge.
Discover the Neighborhoods of Istanbul
Istanbul’s neighborhoods each have their own unique charm, and exploring them is one of the best things to do in Istanbul. Let’s take a look at a few must-visit areas.
Karaköy and Galata
Karaköy is a trendy neighborhood known for its street art, hip cafes, and boutique shops. Start your day with a Turkish coffee at one of the local cafes. After that make your way up to the Galata Tower for panoramic views of the city. A travel hack—avoid the long line at the tower by visiting early in the morning or right before closing time.
Balat and Fener
For those who love colorful streets and historical charm, head to the Balat and Fener districts. These neighborhoods are a photographer’s dream, with their pastel-painted houses, narrow streets, and old churches. Bring a good camera and a pair of comfy sneakers for this one—you’ll be walking on cobblestone streets all day.
Beyoglu and Istiklal Avenue
If you’re in the mood for shopping, dining, and nightlife, Istiklal Avenue in Beyoglu is the place to be. This pedestrian street is bustling with activity, and you can find everything from high-end boutiques to street performers. For a memorable experience, take a ride on the historic tram that runs through the heart of Istiklal.
Indulge in Istanbul’s Culinary Delights
The food scene in Istanbul is one of the best in the world, and no trip would be complete without indulging in the city’s diverse culinary offerings.
Kebabs, Mezes, and More
Start with the basics: kebabs. There are countless variations, but don’t miss trying Iskender kebab, served with yogurt and tomato sauce, or Adana kebab, known for its spicy kick. Pair your meal with a selection of mezes (small appetizers) like hummus, stuffed grape leaves, and eggplant dishes.
For a truly local experience, head to the backstreets of Sultanahmet or Karaköy for small, family-run restaurants. If you’re on the go, grab a simit (Turkish bagel) from a street vendor—it’s a delicious, budget-friendly snack.
Baklava and Turkish Delight
Satisfy your sweet tooth with a stop at Karaköy Güllüoğlu, one of the best spots in the city for baklava. And don’t leave Istanbul without trying Turkish delight (lokum). You can sample different flavors at the Spice Bazaar before deciding which ones to take home.
Turkish Tea and Coffee
Turkish tea (çay) is a daily ritual here, and you’ll find it served in small tulip-shaped glasses everywhere you go. For something stronger, try Turkish coffee. It’s thick, rich, and usually served with a side of fortune-telling—don’t forget to have your coffee grounds read by a local!
Visit the Asian Side of Istanbul
While most visitors stick to the European side, crossing the Bosphorus to explore the Asian side of Istanbul is one of the best things to do in the city. Kadıköy is a vibrant neighborhood full of cafes, shops, and street art. Visit the Kadıköy market for fresh produce, seafood, and a wide selection of cheeses.
For a relaxing afternoon, take a walk along the Moda waterfront, where you can enjoy a cup of tea while watching the ferries pass by. If you’re into shopping, Bagdat Street is a long, tree-lined avenue known for its upscale boutiques.
Final Travel Tips for Istanbul
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) are the best times to visit Istanbul, with mild weather and fewer crowds.
- Currency: The currency in Turkey is the Turkish lira, but many places accept credit cards. Carry some cash for smaller vendors and street food stalls.
- Getting Around: Istanbul’s public transportation system is extensive, with trams, buses, ferries, and metro lines. Get an Istanbulkart for easy access to all forms of transport.
- Language: While many people in tourist areas speak English, learning a few basic Turkish phrases will go a long way in enhancing your experience.
There you have it—the ultimate guide to the best things to do in Istanbul! Whether you’re exploring the historic sites, cruising the Bosphorus, or indulging in Turkish cuisine, Istanbul is a city that will leave you wanting more.
