Welcome to Nicaragua! Known for its dramatic landscapes, volcanic terrain, lush jungles, and colonial architecture, Nicaragua offers travelers an abundance of experiences that combine both adventure and culture. Whether you’re seeking a beach retreat, cultural immersion, or a thrill-seeking adventure, this country has it all. In this guide, I’ll share some of the top things to do in Nicaragua and insider tips to help you make the most of your trip.
Discover Granada’s Colonial Charm
One of the most iconic things to do in Nicaragua is to visit Granada, a colonial city located along the shores of Lake Nicaragua. Founded in 1524, Granada is known for its colorful Spanish architecture, vibrant culture, and cobblestone streets.
Must-See Spots:
- Central Park (Parque Central): This is the heart of Granada, surrounded by historic buildings and lively street vendors.
- La Merced Church: For panoramic views of the city, climb to the bell tower of La Merced Church at sunset.
- Calle La Calzada: Lined with cafés, bars, and restaurants, it’s a great spot to relax, people-watch, and grab a bite.
Visit during early morning hours to experience the town’s quiet charm before the crowds arrive. If you’re interested in photography, sunrise and sunset are the best times to capture Granada’s vibrant colors.
Hike the Active Masaya Volcano
Nicaragua is known as the “Land of Lakes and Volcanoes” for a reason, and one of the most thrilling things to do in Nicaragua is to hike up Masaya Volcano. Known as the “Mouth of Hell,” this volcano allows you to stand right at the crater’s edge and look down into its lava-filled depths.
Pro Tips:
- Night Tour: Opt for the night tour, as you can witness the fiery lava in the darkness. It’s an unforgettable experience!
- Bring Essentials: Wear comfortable hiking shoes, bring water, and keep a mask handy if the sulfur fumes get strong.
Fun Fact: Masaya is one of the few volcanoes in the world where you can drive to the top. However, the short hike to the crater’s edge is well worth it for those willing to explore on foot.
Relax in San Juan del Sur
Known for its crescent-shaped beach and laid-back vibe, San Juan del Sur is Nicaragua’s top destination for beachgoers and surfers alike. If you’re looking for a place to unwind, San Juan del Sur should definitely be on your list of things to do in Nicaragua.
Activities to Try:
- Surfing Lessons: Beginners and seasoned surfers alike can enjoy the waves here.
- Yoga Retreats: Many retreats offer yoga classes with ocean views, making it easy to find your zen.
- Day Trips to Nearby Beaches: Check out Playa Maderas for a more secluded vibe or Playa Hermosa for a relaxed beach day.
Food Spots: Don’t miss Dale Pues, a popular spot with affordable meals and tasty smoothies. For fresh seafood, try El Timon by the beach, known for its local flavors and fantastic sunset views.
Kayak Through Las Isletas de Granada
Just a short boat ride from Granada’s city center, Las Isletas de Granada offers a unique experience where you can explore an archipelago of over 300 small islands formed by an ancient volcanic eruption.
What to Expect:
- Kayaking Tours: Glide through calm waters, pass by local fishermen’s homes, and spot exotic birds and monkeys along the way.
- Private Islands: Some isletas are privately owned, with beautiful villas visible from the water. Many tours include a stop at one of the open islands for a swim.
Morning and late afternoon tours are best for avoiding midday heat and seeing the wildlife. Bring a waterproof bag to protect your belongings.
Explore León’s Cultural and Historical Heritage
León is another colonial gem and is one of the most culturally rich cities in Nicaragua. Often considered the intellectual capital of the country, it’s packed with history, poetry, and art.
Top Attractions:
- León Cathedral: Climb to the rooftop for a striking view of the surrounding cityscape and volcanoes.
- Museum of the Revolution: For history enthusiasts, this museum tells the story of Nicaragua’s Sandinista Revolution with insights from local guides who lived through the events.
- Street Murals: León is known for its political murals that depict the country’s past, making it feel like an open-air museum.
Food Spots: Visit Pan y Paz for some of the best pastries and coffee in town. El Sesteo offers classic Nicaraguan dishes with a view of the central park.
Try Sandboarding on Cerro Negro
If you’re looking for adrenaline-pumping things to do in Nicaragua, sandboarding down Cerro Negro is a must. This active volcano is located near León and is famous for being one of the only places in the world where you can sandboard down a volcanic slope.
Preparation Tips:
- Gear Up: Tours typically provide the necessary equipment, but bring a bandana and sunglasses to shield yourself from the ash.
- Wear Dark Clothes: The volcanic ash can stain lighter fabrics, so opt for dark clothing that’s easy to clean.
The hike to the top takes about an hour, and while it’s a bit challenging, the thrilling descent makes it well worth the effort.
Visit Ometepe Island
Ometepe Island, located on Lake Nicaragua, is an island formed by two massive volcanoes, Concepción and Maderas. This island offers a mix of adventure, relaxation, and stunning nature.
Things to Do:
- Hiking: Concepción is the more challenging climb, while Maderas offers a beautiful jungle trek with a lagoon at the top.
- Natural Springs (Ojo de Agua): Take a dip in these crystal-clear spring pools for a refreshing break.
- Explore Petroglyphs: The island is scattered with ancient petroglyphs, giving visitors a glimpse into Nicaragua’s pre-Columbian history.
Rent a scooter to navigate the island’s rural roads. It’s a fun and affordable way to get around, but drive carefully as some areas are rough.
Discover the Natural Beauty of the Pearl Cays
The Pearl Cays are a cluster of islands located off Nicaragua’s Caribbean coast, near the town of Pearl Lagoon. Known for their white sandy beaches and turquoise waters, the Pearl Cays are an ideal destination for beach lovers.
Things to Do:
- Snorkeling: The clear waters offer excellent snorkeling opportunities with vibrant marine life.
- Picnic on a Secluded Beach: Many tours offer a beach picnic option, letting you enjoy fresh coconut and grilled fish.
Since it’s a remote area, plan ahead by bringing essentials like sunscreen, water, and snacks. Pearl Lagoon can arrange tours .
Savor Nicaraguan Cuisine
No guide on things to do in Nicaragua would be complete without mentioning the local cuisine! The country offers a rich culinary experience influenced by indigenous and Spanish traditions.
Must-Try Foods:
- Gallo Pinto: This rice and bean dish is a breakfast staple, typically served with eggs, cheese, and tortillas.
- Vigorón: A popular street food from Granada, Vigorón combines yucca, pork, and cabbage slaw, served on a banana leaf.
- Quesillo: This cheese-filled tortilla, drizzled with vinegar and pickled onions, is a favorite snack in León.
Top Food Spots:
- El Rincón de los Sabores in Managua for authentic Nicaraguan dishes.
- Café de los Sueños in San Juan del Sur for a cozy atmosphere and great coffee.
Enjoy Eco-Tourism in Estelí and the Northern Highlands
For those interested in Nicaragua’s natural beauty, Estelí and the surrounding northern highlands offer a refreshing change of scenery with green mountains, coffee farms, and waterfalls.
Top Experiences:
- Somoto Canyon: Go for a guided canyoning tour to swim, float, and hike through this spectacular canyon.
- Coffee Farm Tours: Explore sustainable coffee farms in the highlands, where you can taste fresh coffee and learn about the process.
- Nature Reserves: The Miraflor Nature Reserve is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts, offering hiking trails, waterfalls, and birdwatching.
If you’re visiting in the rainy season, be prepared with a light rain jacket. Also, consider staying in eco-lodges for a more immersive experience in nature.
Final Thoughts on Things to Do in Nicaragua
Nicaragua is a destination that rewards curious travelers willing to go off the beaten path. Whether you’re exploring vibrant cities, relaxing on idyllic beaches, or seeking adventure in the country’s unique landscapes, you’ll find a rich array of things to do in Nicaragua. With this guide, I hope you’re ready to experience the beauty and warmth of Nicaragua, its friendly locals, and its unforgettable adventures. Safe travels!
