Malta, an island nation in the Mediterranean, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its stunning landscapes, charming villages, ancient ruins, and crystal-clear waters, it’s no wonder Malta has become a sought-after destination for travelers. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history buff, or just looking for a relaxing getaway, this island offers a wealth of unforgettable experiences. If you’re wondering what to do in Malta, this guide will take you through some of the best activities and attractions you shouldn’t miss.
Malta’s Capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site
One of the first stops on your Malta itinerary should be Valletta, the country’s capital and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This fortified city is small but packed with things to do. Wander through the narrow streets lined with stunning Baroque architecture, charming cafés, and unique shops. Start your visit at the St. John’s Co-Cathedral, a true masterpiece of Baroque art, famous for its stunning interiors and the renowned painting, “The Beheading of St. John the Baptist,” by Caravaggio.
While you’re here, don’t miss the Grandmaster’s Palace, which offers a glimpse into Malta’s rich history as the former residence of the Grand Masters of the Knights of St. John. Walk along the city’s fortifications for panoramic views of the harbor and beyond. Valletta is also a great place to sample Maltese cuisine, with restaurants offering everything from traditional pastizzi to fresh seafood.
Soak in the Sun at Malta’s Best Beaches and Swimming Spots
When thinking about what to do in Malta, soaking in the sun at its picturesque beaches should be high on your list. Malta boasts some of the clearest, bluest waters in the Mediterranean, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. Head to Golden Bay, one of the island’s most popular sandy beaches, for a day of sunbathing or water sports.
If you prefer a quieter spot, consider visiting the Blue Lagoon on the island of Comino. This small, uninhabited island between Malta and Gozo is famous for its turquoise waters and stunning views. The Blue Lagoon can get crowded during peak times, so try to visit early in the morning or later in the day to enjoy its beauty in peace.
For adventure seekers, the island of Gozo offers rugged cliffs and secluded coves, ideal for exploring by boat or on foot. The Azure Window may have collapsed, but Gozo still offers plenty of natural wonders, including the Inland Sea and Dwejra Bay.
Discover Malta’s Rich History at the Ancient City of Mdina
Another must-see when considering what to do in Malta is the ancient city of Mdina. Known as the “Silent City,” Mdina is a beautifully preserved medieval town perched on a hilltop. Once the capital of Malta, Mdina is now a quiet, car-free zone where you can explore its narrow, winding streets and admire the stunning architecture.
Visit St. Paul’s Cathedral, located in the heart of the city, and take a walk along the ancient city walls for breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The history of Mdina dates back more than 4,000 years, and its atmosphere will transport you to another era. After exploring, enjoy a coffee or a meal at one of the local cafés within the city walls, where you can soak in the peaceful ambiance.
Take a Boat Tour of the Blue Grotto and Sea Caves
If you’re still wondering what to do in Malta, a boat tour to the Blue Grotto should be on your list. Located on the southern coast of Malta, the Blue Grotto is a series of sea caves known for their crystal-clear waters and stunning light reflections. The best way to experience this natural wonder is by taking a boat tour, which will allow you to explore the caves up close.
The sunlight reflecting off the water creates a dazzling display of colors inside the caves, making it a photographer’s dream. Boat tours typically leave from the nearby village of Wied iz-Zurrieq, and the entire trip takes about 20-30 minutes. It’s a short but unforgettable experience that offers a unique perspective of Malta’s stunning coastline.
Visit the Megalithic Temples: Malta’s Ancient Wonders
Malta is home to some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world, and visiting these ancient temples is a must for history lovers. The Megalithic Temples of Malta, such as Hagar Qim and Mnajdra, date back to around 3600 BCE and offer a fascinating glimpse into the island’s prehistoric past.
These UNESCO World Heritage sites are located on the southern coast of Malta, and they’re easily accessible from Valletta or other major towns. As you explore these ancient stone structures, you’ll gain insight into the sophisticated engineering and spiritual practices of Malta’s early inhabitants. Be sure to visit the nearby Ġgantija Temples on the island of Gozo, which are even older than the pyramids of Egypt.
Dive into Malta’s Underwater World
If you’re looking for something more adventurous when planning what to do in Malta, diving is one of the top activities on the island. Malta is considered one of the best diving destinations in Europe, thanks to its clear waters, diverse marine life, and fascinating underwater wrecks.
Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced diver, there are plenty of dive sites to choose from. Explore underwater caves, coral reefs, and shipwrecks, including the famous HMS Maori, a British destroyer sunk during World War II. The waters around Malta, Gozo, and Comino are teeming with marine life, making every dive a new adventure.
If diving isn’t your thing, snorkeling is also a great way to explore Malta’s underwater world. Many of the beaches and coves offer excellent spots for snorkeling, where you can see colorful fish, sea turtles, and even octopuses.
Experience Malta’s Vibrant Nightlife and Festivities
Wondering what to do in Malta after the sun sets? Malta has a vibrant nightlife scene, with plenty of bars, clubs, and festivals to enjoy. Head to the town of St. Julian’s, particularly the Paceville area, for the best nightlife in Malta. Here, you’ll find a wide range of bars, nightclubs, and restaurants catering to all tastes.
If you’re looking for a more relaxed evening, Valletta and the Three Cities offer cozy wine bars and live music venues where you can enjoy a drink in a more laid-back atmosphere. Malta is also famous for its village festas, which are traditional festivals held in honor of a local saint. These festas are lively celebrations with fireworks, parades, and street parties, giving you a unique taste of Maltese culture.
Savor Maltese Cuisine
No trip to Malta is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Maltese food is a delicious blend of Mediterranean flavors influenced by the island’s history and proximity to Sicily and North Africa. When thinking about what to do in Malta, be sure to include trying traditional dishes like rabbit stew (stuffat tal-fenek), pastizzi (flaky pastries filled with ricotta or mushy peas), and ftira (a traditional Maltese bread).
Seafood lovers will be in heaven, as Malta offers an abundance of fresh fish, octopus, and shellfish. Be sure to try a seafood platter at one of the many restaurants along the coast, paired with a glass of Maltese wine.
Conclusion
As you can see, there’s no shortage of incredible things to do in Malta. Whether you’re exploring ancient cities, lounging on pristine beaches, or diving into the island’s rich history and culture, Malta promises a trip full of unforgettable experiences. When planning what to do in Malta, be sure to include a mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural exploration to fully appreciate all that this beautiful island nation has to offer.